Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Anyone or anything that is rational possesses will,...

Anyone or anything that is rational possesses will, whether it is a human being or a field mouse. Freedom is the property that this causality has. Thus, a free will can be defined as a will that can act causally without being caused by external sources. Any action not based on a form of law would be seen as groundless and unjustified and we then would not be able to say our actions were the result of our own will. Kant adds to this point by saying the laws we base our actions upon must be self-imposed. They cannot be imposed by outside sources because then, our actions would just be based on natural necessity; we would simply be reacting to external causes. To see how Kant’s statement translates into saying an autonomous will is bound by†¦show more content†¦Second, morality must be independent of subjective principles because if the two are intermingled, moral principles become confused with desires and wants, which is a one-way ticket to moral degeneration. To clarify, the categorical imperative is not a concrete law one uses to achieve morality. In other words, the law of morality is that one should act in such a way that what he or she does can be applied to every other rational being. Having established what morality is and how one achieves it, we are now able to discuss Kant’s Formula of Autonomy to explain how Kant’s original statement means that an autonomus will is bound to moral law. In other words, the Formula of Autonomy explicitly states that the categorical imperative doesn’t simply tell rational beings to blindly adhere to the moral law; rather it tells them to follow the moral law that they as rational beings build upon through their maxims. The significance of this Formula is that it implies rational beings are truly free in the sense that they are free from dependence. The fact that the moral law that rational beings are bound to is a product of their own will means that they are still acting according to their will. 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